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1 rotten
['rɔt(ə)n]прил.1) гнилой, прогнивший; испортившийся, испорченный, тухлыйThe room seemed very damp and had a rotten smell. — В комнате было очень влажно и пахло гнилью.
Syn:2)а) мягкий, податливый, рыхлый (о почве и т. п.)Syn:б) непрочный, слабый, хрупкийrotten ice — слабый, рыхлый лёд
Syn:в) слабый, выветрившийся (о горной породе, скалах и т. п.)3) сырой, дождливый, промозглый ( о погоде)Syn:4) нравственно испорченный; разложившийся; деградировавший (об обществе и т. п.)Syn:corrupt 1.5) разг.а) поганый, мерзкий, отвратительныйI was feeling rotten. — Я чувствовал себя просто отвратительно.
You rotten bastard! — Ну ты, грязная скотина!
Syn:б) ужасный, страшныйIt was rotten cold that winter. — В ту зиму стояли ужасные холода.
Syn:beastly 1.6) австрал.; разг. пьяныйSyn:drunk 1.• -
2 VCR
1) Общая лексика: Verification Certificate of Readiness (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: видеомагнитофон3) Военный термин: Viet Cong Regiment, visual control room4) Техника: video-cassette recorder, video-cassette recording, vision control room, voltage coefficient of resistance, voltage-controlled resistor, voltage-variable resistor5) Шутливое выражение: Very Cute Rodent, Videos Can Record6) Математика: Virtual Construct Rectangle, Virtual Construct Rectangles7) Бухгалтерия: ваучер/voucher (документ, удостоверяющий оплату товаров и услуг (например, оплаченный счет-фактура, погашенный счет))8) Грубое выражение: Very Corrupt And Rotten, Very Cute Rear9) Кино: Voluntary Content Rating10) Музыка: Very Confusing Record11) Сокращение: Variable Compression Ratio, Vehicule de Combat a Roues (Wheeled combat vehicle (France)), Video Cassette Recorder, videocassette recorder12) Электроника: Video Cassette Reader, Voltage Controlled Resistor13) Нефть: videocassette player14) Иммунология: Virus Contaminated Rat15) Банковское дело: возобновляемая ценная бумага с плавающим купоном (variable coupon renewable note)16) Транспорт: Vertical Control Response17) Фирменный знак: Velocity Car Rentals18) СМИ: Video Computerized Recording19) Бытовая техника: кассетный видеомагнитофон20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: videocassette recorders/player, Verification Certificate of Readiness21) Образование: Very Childish Responses22) Инвестиции: variable coupon renewable23) Автоматика: variable compression-ratio piston24) Химическое оружие: vapor containment room25) Расширение файла: VCR driver (Arvid)26) Чат: Very Cool Resource27) AMEX. Sensory Science Corporation -
3 bad
bædcomparative - worse; adjective1) (not good; not efficient: He is a bad driver; His eyesight is bad; They are bad at tennis (= they play tennis badly).) malo2) (wicked; immoral: a bad man; He has done some bad things.) malo3) (unpleasant: bad news.) malo4) (rotten: This meat is bad.) malo, podrido, pasado5) (causing harm or injury: Smoking is bad for your health.) malo, perjudicial, nocivo, pernicioso6) ((of a part of the body) painful, or in a weak state: She has a bad heart; I have a bad head (= headache) today.) que duele; enfermo7) (unwell: I am feeling quite bad today.) mal8) (serious or severe: a bad accident; a bad mistake.) grave9) ((of a debt) not likely to be paid: The firm loses money every year from bad debts.) incobrable•- badly- badness
- badly off
- feel bad about something
- feel bad
- go from bad to worse
- not bad
- too bad
bad adj1. malo2. grave / fuerte3. malo / podrido / pasadoto be not bad estar bien / no estar malhow are things? Not bad ¿cómo va todo? Biento be bad at something ser malo en algo / darse mal algoI'm bad at maths soy malo en mates / se me dan mal las matesto be bad for you ser malo / ser malo para la saludto go bad podrirse / echarse a perdertr[bæd]1 malo,-a (before masc noun) mal2 (rotten) podrido,-a, pasado,-a3 (serious) grave4 (harmful) nocivo,-a, perjudicial5 (polluted) viciado,-a, contaminado,-a6 (naughty) malo,-a, travieso,-a7 (aches, illnesses) fuerte, intenso,-a8 (tooth) cariado,-a1 lo malo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtoo bad! ¡mala pata!, ¡qué lástima!to be bad at (skill, subject) ser malo,-a ento be in a bad way estar hecho,-a un Cristoto be in somebody's bad books estar en la lista negra de alguiento come to a bad end acabar malto feel bad encontrarse malto feel bad about something saberle mal a alguien algoto go from bad to worse ir de mal en peorto have a bad leg tener la pierna lisiadato take the bad with the good estar a las duras y a las madurasbad cheque cheque nombre masculino sin fondosbad debt deuda incobrablebad adj1) : malo2) rotten: podrido3) serious, severe: grave4) defective: defectuosoa bad check: un cheque sin fondos5) harmful: perjudicial6) corrupt, evil: malo, corrompido7) naughty: travieso8)from bad to worse : de mal en peor9)too bad! : ¡qué lástima!bad n: lo malothe good and the bad: lo bueno y lo maloadj.• dañado, -a adj.• desgraciado, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fatal adj.• maleta adj.• malo, -a adj.• podrido, -a adj.
I bædadjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)[bæd]she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
1. ADJ(compar worse) (superl worst)1) (=disagreeable) malomood II, 1., temper 1., 1), time 1., 7)to taste bad — saber mal, no saber bueno
2) (=poor, inferior) malo•
to be bad at sth — ser malo para algoI was bad at sports — era muy malo para los deportes, los deportes se me daban mal
•
bad light stopped play — se suspendió el partido debido a la falta de luz•
it would make me look bad in the press — daría una mala imagen de mí en la prensa•
this wine's not bad at all — este vino no está nada mal•
too bad, it's too bad you couldn't get tickets — es una pena or una lástima que no hayas podido conseguir entradas"that was my drink!" - "too bad!" — -¡ésa era mi bebida! -¡qué le vamos a hacer!
if you don't like it, (that's) too bad! — si no te gusta, ¡peor para ti!
3) (=serious, severe) [accident, mistake] grave; [headache] fuerteshe's got a bad cold — está muy resfriada, tiene un resfriado fuerte
4) (=unfavourable) malobook 1., 1)5) (=harmful) malo•
to be bad for sth/sb, smoking is bad for you or for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud, fumar perjudica la salud6) (=wicked) [person, behaviour] maloyou bad boy! — ¡qué niño más malo eres!
•
it's too bad of you! — ¿no te da vergüenza?language 1., 5)it's really too bad of him! — ¡realmente no tiene vergüenza!
7)• to feel bad about sth (=sorry) —
are you trying to make me feel bad? — ¿estás intentando hacer que me sienta culpable?
don't feel bad (about it), it's not your fault — no te preocupes, no es culpa tuya
8) (=ailing)•
to be in a bad way, the economy is in a bad way — la economía va mal9) (=rotten) [food] podrido; [milk] cortado; [tooth] picadoblood•
to go bad — pasarse, estropearse10) (Econ) [cheque] sin fondos2.N lo maloparents can have a powerful influence for good or bad — los padres pueden tener mucha influencia para lo bueno y para lo malo
there is both good and bad in every human being — hay una parte buena y una parte mala en cada ser humano
3.ADV*if you want it that bad you can pay for it yourself — si tanto lo quieres, comprátelo tú
•
the way she looks at him, you can tell she's got it bad — por la forma en que lo mira, se nota que está colada por él *•
to be in bad with sb, he's in bad with the law — tiene problemas con la ley4.CPDbad apple N — (=person) manzana f podrida
bad guy * N — (=baddy) (in film, story) malo m ; (=criminal) delincuente m
bad hair day * N — (=bad day) mal día m
BAD•
to have a bad hair day — (bad day) tener un mal día; (with messy hair) tener el pelo todo revuelto
"Malo" shortened to "mal"
► Malo must be shortened to mal before a masculine singular noun:
He was in a bad mood Estaba de mal humor
Position of "malo"
► Mal/ Mala {etc} precedes the noun in general comments. Here, there is no comparison, implied or explicit, with something better:
I'm afraid I have some bad news for you Me temo que traigo malas noticias para usted
I've had a bad day today Hoy he tenido un mal día ► Malo/ Mala {etc} follows the noun when there is an implicit or explicit comparison with something good:
... his only bad day in the race...... su único día malo en la carrera...
Ser/Estar malo
► Use malo with ser to describe inherent qualities and characteristics:
Smoking is bad for your health Fumar es malo para la salud
This is a very bad film Esta película es malísima ► Use malo with estar to describe unpleasant food or else to mean "unwell":
The food was really bad La comida estaba malísima
He's been unwell lately Ha estado malo últimamente
Estar mal
► Use estar with the adverb mal to give a general comment on a situation that seems bad or wrong:
Cheating in your exams is really bad Está muy mal que copies en los exámenes
In the space of an hour I've signed fifty books. Not bad En una hora he firmado cincuenta libros. No está mal
I managed to come second, which wasn't bad He conseguido acabar segundo, lo que no estuvo mal For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [bæd]adjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
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4 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
5 bad
1. n плохое, дурноеto take the bad with the good — стойко переносить превратности судьбы;
2. n плохое состояние, качество3. n собир. злодеи4. n фин. проф. дефицит5. a плохой, дурной; скверныйbad luck — неудача, невезение
bad news — неприятная весть; дурные вести
bad taste — плохой вкус, безвкусица
bad temper — тяжёлый характер; дурной нрав
a bad sleeper — человек, который спит плохо
6. a преим. разг. с отрицанием, неплохой, недурнойa bad waster — человек, с трудом сбрасывающий вес
7. a безнравственный; развращённый; порочный8. a непристойный, неприличныйnot altogether bad — неплохой, приличный
9. a гнилой; испорченный, недоброкачественный10. a неполноценный, некачественный, с дефектами11. a больнойhe is in bad health — он нездоров, у него слабое здоровье
12. a неискренний; нечестныйto act in bad faith — поступать нечестно ; заведомо обманывать
13. a неприятный; противный14. a неблагоприятный; неподходящий; вредныйbad environment — плохое окружение, неблагоприятная обстановка
bad actor — подлец, негодяй; злой, опасный, вредный человек
15. a фальшивый, поддельный; недействительныйbad will — завещание, не имеющее законной силы
bad insurance claim — ложный страховой неверный, ложный; неправильный; неточный; ошибочный
16. a неудачныйbad picture — кино фотографический брак, неудовлетворительное качество изображения
17. a неумелый, неспособныйbad at figures — плохо считающий; неспособный к арифметике
18. a разг. сильный, острый; большой; интенсивныйbad cold — сильный насморк; сильная простуда
bad bruise — сильный ушиб, большой синяк
19. a злой, злобный; зловещий20. a непослушный21. a амер. сл. отличный, превосходный; первоклассныйbad blood — вражда; ссора
to make bad blood between people — ссорить друг с другом, восстанавливать друг против друга
bad form — невоспитанность, вульгарность, плохие манеры
to keep bad hours — вести неправильный образ жизни; поздно ложиться и поздно вставать
Синонимический ряд:1. amiss (adj.) amiss; deficient; dissatisfactory; faulty; poor; unsatisfactory; up2. disagreeable (adj.) abominable; disagreeable; mean; offensive; painful; unpleasant; upsetting3. downcast (adj.) blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dejected; depressed; disconsolate; dispirited; doleful; down; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; dull; heartsick; heartsore; hipped; low; low-spirited; mopey; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; woebegone4. evil (adj.) base; corrupt; evil; hurtful; inauspicious; sinister; unfavourable; vile5. false (adj.) false; imitation; spurious6. harmful (adj.) damaging; deleterious; detrimental; harmful; injurious; nocent; nocuous; pernicious; prejudicial; prejudicious7. harsh (adj.) harsh; inclement8. ill (adj.) ailing; bum; diseased; ill; sick; weak9. inferior (adj.) defective; inadequate; inferior; shabby; unsound10. naughty (adj.) disobedient; ill-behaved; misbehaved; misbehaving; mischievous; naughty; paw11. null (adj.) invalid; null; null and void; void12. rotten (adj.) decayed; decomposed; putrid; rancid; rotten; sour; spoiled13. severe (adj.) critical; grave; serious; severe14. tough (adj.) rough; tough15. unfavorable (adj.) adverse; contrite; displeasing; regretful; unfavorable; unfortunate; unhappy; unlucky; wretched16. wrong (adj.) immoral; iniquitous; nefarious; reprobate; sinful; vicious; wicked; wrong17. ill (noun) badness; evil; illАнтонимический ряд:beneficial; benevolent; competent; fortunate; fresh; genuine; good; honest; just; mild; obedient; profitable; propitious; reputable; right; sincere; trivial; true; upright; virtuous -
6 rank
1. n ряд2. n воен. шеренгаto break the ranks — выходить из строя; расходиться
rank off — выступать в поход; уходить шеренгами, строем
3. n воен. армия; военная служба4. n воен. рядовой и сержантский составrank and file — рядовой состав; рядовые; солдаты
5. n воен. порядок; стройное расположение6. n воен. звание; чин; достоинство; должность, служебное положение; рангthe rank of admiral — звание адмирала ; адмиральский чин
minister of State with Cabinet rank — государственный министр, член кабинета
7. n воен. категория, разряд, класс8. n воен. высокое положение9. n воен. мат. ранг10. n воен. стоянка таксиcab rank — стоянка такси, экипажей
11. n воен. горизонтальная линия12. v строить в шеренгу; выстраивать в ряд13. v строиться в шеренгу; выстраиваться в ряд14. v проходить шеренгамиto rank past — дефилировать; проходить торжественным маршем
15. v мат. ранжировать, располагать в порядке возрастания или убыванияhis name will be ranked with the great names of history — его имя будет причислено к величайшим именам в истории
to rank second to none — занимать первое место, не иметь себе равных
to rank as a citizen — иметь статус гражданина, пользоваться правами гражданства
Keats will always rank with the greatest English poets — Китс всегда будет считаться одним из величайших английских поэтов
the rank and file actors are tutored and parroted by author or by stage-manager — рядовых актёров натаскивает автор или режиссёр
16. v амер. занимать более высокое положение; быть старшимrank with — иметь то же значение; что и; занимать то же место
17. v амер. занимать высокое положениеyour behaviour is not congruous with your social rank — ваше поведение не вяжется с вашим общественным положением
18. a буйный, пышный, роскошный; чрезмерно разросшийся19. a заросший20. a с. -х. тучный, плодородный21. a прогорклый, испорченный, тухлый, зловонныйrank smell — зловоние, вонь
to grow rank — прогоркнуть, протухнуть, испортиться
22. a эмоц. -усил. отвратительный, гнусный23. a эмоц. -усил. явный, сущий; отъявленныйrank nonsense — явная чепуха; сущий вздор
24. a эмоц. -усил. грубый, циничный, похабныйСинонимический ряд:1. egregious (adj.) arrant; capital; egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross2. heavy (adj.) dense; grown; heavy; lush; overabundant; overgrown; profuse; thick3. luxuriant (adj.) abundant; exuberant; luxuriant; over-abundant; tall; vigorous; vigourous4. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; mouldy; musty; nidorous; noisome; offensive; olid; pungent; putrid; rancid; reeking; reeky; repellent; repulsive; rotten; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; strong; whiffy5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; corrupt; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; indecent; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty; vulgar6. rampant (adj.) rampant7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; entire; excessive; extravagant; sheer; utter8. eminence (noun) dignity; distinction; eminence; nobility; pedigree; reputation9. membership (noun) body; membership; rank and file10. order (noun) alignment; arrangement; array; bracket; calibre; class; degree; estate; grade; order; seniority11. row (noun) column; echelon; file; line; queue; range; row; series; string; tier12. status (noun) cachet; capacity; character; consequence; division; footing; level; place; position; prestige; quality; situation; standing; state; station; stature; status13. group (verb) align; arrange; array; assort; class; classify; dispose; distribute; evaluate; grade; group; line up; marshal; order; organise; range; rate; sort; systematise14. precede (verb) outrank; precede15. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; pigeon-hole; place; rateАнтонимический ряд:barren; disconnection; disorder; disorganize; hiatus; intermission; meanness; solution
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